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boto3에서 오류를 처리하는 방법
boto3에 대한 적절한 에러 처리 방법을 찾고 있습니다.
IAM 사용자를 생성하려고 합니다.
def create_user(username, iam_conn):
try:
user = iam_conn.create_user(UserName=username)
return user
except Exception as e:
return e
create_user 호출이 성공하면 API 호출의 http 상태 코드와 새로 생성된 사용자의 데이터를 포함하는 깔끔한 개체를 얻을 수 있습니다.
예제:
{'ResponseMetadata':
{'HTTPStatusCode': 200,
'RequestId': 'omitted'
},
u'User': {u'Arn': 'arn:aws:iam::omitted:user/omitted',
u'CreateDate': datetime.datetime(2015, 10, 11, 17, 13, 5, 882000, tzinfo=tzutc()),
u'Path': '/',
u'UserId': 'omitted',
u'UserName': 'omitted'
}
}
이거 잘 먹힌다.그러나 이 작업이 실패하면(사용자가 이미 존재하는 경우 등), botocore.exceptions 유형의 개체만 표시됩니다.무엇이 잘못되었는지 알려주는 텍스트만 있는 ClientError.
예: ClientError('오류가 발생했습니다(엔티티).CreateUser 조작을 호출할 때 이미 Exists):이름이 생략된 사용자가 이미 존재합니다.' ,
이(AFAIK)는 결과적인 http 상태 코드를 켤 수 없기 때문에 오류 처리를 매우 어렵게 만듭니다(IAM용 AWS API 문서에 따르면 사용자용 409가 이미 존재합니다).이것은 내가 뭔가 잘못된 방법으로 하고 있는 것이 틀림없다는 생각이 들게 한다.최적의 방법은 boto3가 예외를 슬로우하지 않는 것이지만 juts는 항상 API 호출이 어떻게 진행되었는지 나타내는 객체를 반환합니다.
누가 이 문제에 대해 저에게 설명해 주시거나 올바른 방향을 알려주실 수 있나요?
예외에 포함된 응답을 사용합니다.다음은 예를 제시하겠습니다.
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
try:
iam = boto3.client('iam')
user = iam.create_user(UserName='fred')
print("Created user: %s" % user)
except ClientError as e:
if e.response['Error']['Code'] == 'EntityAlreadyExists':
print("User already exists")
else:
print("Unexpected error: %s" % e)
예외의 응답 dict에는 다음이 포함됩니다.
['Error']['Code']'' : '' 또는 ' Error가 존재함'Validation Error'가 .['ResponseMetadata']['HTTPStatusCode']: 400파운드['ResponseMetadata']['RequestId']' (d2b06652-88d7-11e5-99d0-812348583a35)['Error']['Message']": "오류가 발생했습니다.(존재)...['Error']['Type']' 사람 : '보내는 사람'
상세한 것에 대하여는, 다음을 참조해 주세요.
[갱신일 : 2018-03-07]
AWS Python SDK는 명시적으로 캡처할 수 있는 클라이언트(리소스에는 없음)에 대한 서비스 예외를 노출하기 시작했습니다. 따라서 이제 다음과 같이 코드를 작성할 수 있습니다.
import botocore
import boto3
try:
iam = boto3.client('iam')
user = iam.create_user(UserName='fred')
print("Created user: %s" % user)
except iam.exceptions.EntityAlreadyExistsException:
print("User already exists")
except botocore.exceptions.ParamValidationError as e:
print("Parameter validation error: %s" % e)
except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
print("Unexpected error: %s" % e)
유감스럽게도 현재 이러한 오류/예외에 대한 문서는 없지만 다음과 같은 핵심 오류 목록을 얻을 수 있습니다.
import botocore
import boto3
[e for e in dir(botocore.exceptions) if e.endswith('Error')]
봇코어 봇토3 두해 Import bot bot bot만 Import할 에는 Import라는 .exceptions보토코어
같이 수 있습니다(치환하다, 치환하다).iam(필요에 따라 관련 서비스 포함:
import boto3
iam = boto3.client('iam')
[e for e in dir(iam.exceptions) if e.endswith('Exception')]
[갱신일 : 2021-09-07]
앞서 말한 클라이언트 예외 메서드 외에 aws-error-utils라는 이름의 서드파티 도우미 패키지도 있습니다.
예외는 문서화되어 있지 않기 때문에 이 패키지에 대한 모든 예외를 화면에 나열하는 것이 매우 유용하다는 것을 알았습니다.이 작업을 수행할 때 사용한 코드는 다음과 같습니다.
import botocore.exceptions
def listexns(mod):
#module = __import__(mod)
exns = []
for name in botocore.exceptions.__dict__:
if (isinstance(botocore.exceptions.__dict__[name], Exception) or
name.endswith('Error')):
exns.append(name)
for name in exns:
print('%s.%s is an exception type' % (str(mod), name))
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
print('Give me a module name on the $PYTHONPATH!')
print('Looking for exception types in module: %s' % sys.argv[1])
listexns(sys.argv[1])
그 결과:
Looking for exception types in module: boto3
boto3.BotoCoreError is an exception type
boto3.DataNotFoundError is an exception type
boto3.UnknownServiceError is an exception type
boto3.ApiVersionNotFoundError is an exception type
boto3.HTTPClientError is an exception type
boto3.ConnectionError is an exception type
boto3.EndpointConnectionError is an exception type
boto3.SSLError is an exception type
boto3.ConnectionClosedError is an exception type
boto3.ReadTimeoutError is an exception type
boto3.ConnectTimeoutError is an exception type
boto3.ProxyConnectionError is an exception type
boto3.NoCredentialsError is an exception type
boto3.PartialCredentialsError is an exception type
boto3.CredentialRetrievalError is an exception type
boto3.UnknownSignatureVersionError is an exception type
boto3.ServiceNotInRegionError is an exception type
boto3.BaseEndpointResolverError is an exception type
boto3.NoRegionError is an exception type
boto3.UnknownEndpointError is an exception type
boto3.ConfigParseError is an exception type
boto3.MissingParametersError is an exception type
boto3.ValidationError is an exception type
boto3.ParamValidationError is an exception type
boto3.UnknownKeyError is an exception type
boto3.RangeError is an exception type
boto3.UnknownParameterError is an exception type
boto3.AliasConflictParameterError is an exception type
boto3.PaginationError is an exception type
boto3.OperationNotPageableError is an exception type
boto3.ChecksumError is an exception type
boto3.UnseekableStreamError is an exception type
boto3.WaiterError is an exception type
boto3.IncompleteReadError is an exception type
boto3.InvalidExpressionError is an exception type
boto3.UnknownCredentialError is an exception type
boto3.WaiterConfigError is an exception type
boto3.UnknownClientMethodError is an exception type
boto3.UnsupportedSignatureVersionError is an exception type
boto3.ClientError is an exception type
boto3.EventStreamError is an exception type
boto3.InvalidDNSNameError is an exception type
boto3.InvalidS3AddressingStyleError is an exception type
boto3.InvalidRetryConfigurationError is an exception type
boto3.InvalidMaxRetryAttemptsError is an exception type
boto3.StubResponseError is an exception type
boto3.StubAssertionError is an exception type
boto3.UnStubbedResponseError is an exception type
boto3.InvalidConfigError is an exception type
boto3.InfiniteLoopConfigError is an exception type
boto3.RefreshWithMFAUnsupportedError is an exception type
boto3.MD5UnavailableError is an exception type
boto3.MetadataRetrievalError is an exception type
boto3.UndefinedModelAttributeError is an exception type
boto3.MissingServiceIdError is an exception type
@jarmod가 지적한 '리소스에 대한 예외 없음' 문제에 대한 업데이트(아래가 해당될 경우 언제든지 답변을 업데이트하십시오)
아래 코드를 테스트해 보니 정상적으로 동작하고 있습니다.작업을 수행하기 위해 '자원'을 사용하지만, 이 기능은client.exceptions- 다소 '잘못된' 것 같지만...테스트가 양호하고 예외 시간에 디버거를 사용하여 조사했을 때 예외 클래스가 표시되고 일치합니다.
모든 리소스와 클라이언트에 적용할 수 있는 것은 아니지만 데이터 폴더(s3 버킷이라고도 함)에서 사용할 수 있습니다.
lab_session = boto3.Session()
c = lab_session.client('s3') #this client is only for exception catching
try:
b = s3.Bucket(bucket)
b.delete()
except c.exceptions.NoSuchBucket as e:
#ignoring no such bucket exceptions
logger.debug("Failed deleting bucket. Continuing. {}".format(e))
except Exception as e:
#logging all the others as warning
logger.warning("Failed deleting bucket. Continuing. {}".format(e))
이게 도움이 되길...
이미 언급한 몇 가지 다른 오류도 서비스 클라이언트를 사용하여 검출할 수 있습니다(service_client.exceptions.<ExceptionClass>또는 자원(service_resource.meta.client.exceptions.<ExceptionClass>단, 문서화되어 있지 않습니다(어떤 예외가 어떤 클라이언트에 속하는지).따라서 여기에 EU(아일랜드) 지역에서 작성 시점(2020년 1월)에 완전한 매핑을 얻는 방법이 있다.eu-west-1):
import boto3, pprint
region_name = 'eu-west-1'
session = boto3.Session(region_name=region_name)
exceptions = {
service: list(boto3.client(service).exceptions._code_to_exception)
for service in session.get_available_services()
}
pprint.pprint(exceptions, width=20000)
다음은 꽤 큰 문서의 서브셋입니다.
{'acm': ['InvalidArnException', 'InvalidDomainValidationOptionsException', 'InvalidStateException', 'InvalidTagException', 'LimitExceededException', 'RequestInProgressException', 'ResourceInUseException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'TooManyTagsException'],
'apigateway': ['BadRequestException', 'ConflictException', 'LimitExceededException', 'NotFoundException', 'ServiceUnavailableException', 'TooManyRequestsException', 'UnauthorizedException'],
'athena': ['InternalServerException', 'InvalidRequestException', 'TooManyRequestsException'],
'autoscaling': ['AlreadyExists', 'InvalidNextToken', 'LimitExceeded', 'ResourceContention', 'ResourceInUse', 'ScalingActivityInProgress', 'ServiceLinkedRoleFailure'],
'cloudformation': ['AlreadyExistsException', 'ChangeSetNotFound', 'CreatedButModifiedException', 'InsufficientCapabilitiesException', 'InvalidChangeSetStatus', 'InvalidOperationException', 'LimitExceededException', 'NameAlreadyExistsException', 'OperationIdAlreadyExistsException', 'OperationInProgressException', 'OperationNotFoundException', 'StackInstanceNotFoundException', 'StackSetNotEmptyException', 'StackSetNotFoundException', 'StaleRequestException', 'TokenAlreadyExistsException'],
'cloudfront': ['AccessDenied', 'BatchTooLarge', 'CNAMEAlreadyExists', 'CannotChangeImmutablePublicKeyFields', 'CloudFrontOriginAccessIdentityAlreadyExists', 'CloudFrontOriginAccessIdentityInUse', 'DistributionAlreadyExists', 'DistributionNotDisabled', 'FieldLevelEncryptionConfigAlreadyExists', 'FieldLevelEncryptionConfigInUse', 'FieldLevelEncryptionProfileAlreadyExists', 'FieldLevelEncryptionProfileInUse', 'FieldLevelEncryptionProfileSizeExceeded', 'IllegalFieldLevelEncryptionConfigAssociationWithCacheBehavior', 'IllegalUpdate', 'InconsistentQuantities', 'InvalidArgument', 'InvalidDefaultRootObject', 'InvalidErrorCode', 'InvalidForwardCookies', 'InvalidGeoRestrictionParameter', 'InvalidHeadersForS3Origin', 'InvalidIfMatchVersion', 'InvalidLambdaFunctionAssociation', 'InvalidLocationCode', 'InvalidMinimumProtocolVersion', 'InvalidOrigin', 'InvalidOriginAccessIdentity', 'InvalidOriginKeepaliveTimeout', 'InvalidOriginReadTimeout', 'InvalidProtocolSettings', 'InvalidQueryStringParameters', 'InvalidRelativePath', 'InvalidRequiredProtocol', 'InvalidResponseCode', 'InvalidTTLOrder', 'InvalidTagging', 'InvalidViewerCertificate', 'InvalidWebACLId', 'MissingBody', 'NoSuchCloudFrontOriginAccessIdentity', 'NoSuchDistribution', 'NoSuchFieldLevelEncryptionConfig', 'NoSuchFieldLevelEncryptionProfile', 'NoSuchInvalidation', 'NoSuchOrigin', 'NoSuchPublicKey', 'NoSuchResource', 'NoSuchStreamingDistribution', 'PreconditionFailed', 'PublicKeyAlreadyExists', 'PublicKeyInUse', 'QueryArgProfileEmpty', 'StreamingDistributionAlreadyExists', 'StreamingDistributionNotDisabled', 'TooManyCacheBehaviors', 'TooManyCertificates', 'TooManyCloudFrontOriginAccessIdentities', 'TooManyCookieNamesInWhiteList', 'TooManyDistributionCNAMEs', 'TooManyDistributions', 'TooManyDistributionsAssociatedToFieldLevelEncryptionConfig', 'TooManyDistributionsWithLambdaAssociations', 'TooManyFieldLevelEncryptionConfigs', 'TooManyFieldLevelEncryptionContentTypeProfiles', 'TooManyFieldLevelEncryptionEncryptionEntities', 'TooManyFieldLevelEncryptionFieldPatterns', 'TooManyFieldLevelEncryptionProfiles', 'TooManyFieldLevelEncryptionQueryArgProfiles', 'TooManyHeadersInForwardedValues', 'TooManyInvalidationsInProgress', 'TooManyLambdaFunctionAssociations', 'TooManyOriginCustomHeaders', 'TooManyOriginGroupsPerDistribution', 'TooManyOrigins', 'TooManyPublicKeys', 'TooManyQueryStringParameters', 'TooManyStreamingDistributionCNAMEs', 'TooManyStreamingDistributions', 'TooManyTrustedSigners', 'TrustedSignerDoesNotExist'],
'cloudtrail': ['CloudTrailARNInvalidException', 'CloudTrailAccessNotEnabledException', 'CloudWatchLogsDeliveryUnavailableException', 'InsufficientDependencyServiceAccessPermissionException', 'InsufficientEncryptionPolicyException', 'InsufficientS3BucketPolicyException', 'InsufficientSnsTopicPolicyException', 'InvalidCloudWatchLogsLogGroupArnException', 'InvalidCloudWatchLogsRoleArnException', 'InvalidEventSelectorsException', 'InvalidHomeRegionException', 'InvalidKmsKeyIdException', 'InvalidLookupAttributesException', 'InvalidMaxResultsException', 'InvalidNextTokenException', 'InvalidParameterCombinationException', 'InvalidS3BucketNameException', 'InvalidS3PrefixException', 'InvalidSnsTopicNameException', 'InvalidTagParameterException', 'InvalidTimeRangeException', 'InvalidTokenException', 'InvalidTrailNameException', 'KmsException', 'KmsKeyDisabledException', 'KmsKeyNotFoundException', 'MaximumNumberOfTrailsExceededException', 'NotOrganizationMasterAccountException', 'OperationNotPermittedException', 'OrganizationNotInAllFeaturesModeException', 'OrganizationsNotInUseException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'ResourceTypeNotSupportedException', 'S3BucketDoesNotExistException', 'TagsLimitExceededException', 'TrailAlreadyExistsException', 'TrailNotFoundException', 'TrailNotProvidedException', 'UnsupportedOperationException'],
'cloudwatch': ['InvalidParameterInput', 'ResourceNotFound', 'InternalServiceError', 'InvalidFormat', 'InvalidNextToken', 'InvalidParameterCombination', 'InvalidParameterValue', 'LimitExceeded', 'MissingParameter'],
'codebuild': ['AccountLimitExceededException', 'InvalidInputException', 'OAuthProviderException', 'ResourceAlreadyExistsException', 'ResourceNotFoundException'],
'config': ['InsufficientDeliveryPolicyException', 'InsufficientPermissionsException', 'InvalidConfigurationRecorderNameException', 'InvalidDeliveryChannelNameException', 'InvalidLimitException', 'InvalidNextTokenException', 'InvalidParameterValueException', 'InvalidRecordingGroupException', 'InvalidResultTokenException', 'InvalidRoleException', 'InvalidS3KeyPrefixException', 'InvalidSNSTopicARNException', 'InvalidTimeRangeException', 'LastDeliveryChannelDeleteFailedException', 'LimitExceededException', 'MaxNumberOfConfigRulesExceededException', 'MaxNumberOfConfigurationRecordersExceededException', 'MaxNumberOfDeliveryChannelsExceededException', 'MaxNumberOfRetentionConfigurationsExceededException', 'NoAvailableConfigurationRecorderException', 'NoAvailableDeliveryChannelException', 'NoAvailableOrganizationException', 'NoRunningConfigurationRecorderException', 'NoSuchBucketException', 'NoSuchConfigRuleException', 'NoSuchConfigurationAggregatorException', 'NoSuchConfigurationRecorderException', 'NoSuchDeliveryChannelException', 'NoSuchRetentionConfigurationException', 'OrganizationAccessDeniedException', 'OrganizationAllFeaturesNotEnabledException', 'OversizedConfigurationItemException', 'ResourceInUseException', 'ResourceNotDiscoveredException', 'ValidationException'],
'dynamodb': ['BackupInUseException', 'BackupNotFoundException', 'ConditionalCheckFailedException', 'ContinuousBackupsUnavailableException', 'GlobalTableAlreadyExistsException', 'GlobalTableNotFoundException', 'IdempotentParameterMismatchException', 'IndexNotFoundException', 'InternalServerError', 'InvalidRestoreTimeException', 'ItemCollectionSizeLimitExceededException', 'LimitExceededException', 'PointInTimeRecoveryUnavailableException', 'ProvisionedThroughputExceededException', 'ReplicaAlreadyExistsException', 'ReplicaNotFoundException', 'RequestLimitExceeded', 'ResourceInUseException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'TableAlreadyExistsException', 'TableInUseException', 'TableNotFoundException', 'TransactionCanceledException', 'TransactionConflictException', 'TransactionInProgressException'],
'ec2': [],
'ecr': ['EmptyUploadException', 'ImageAlreadyExistsException', 'ImageNotFoundException', 'InvalidLayerException', 'InvalidLayerPartException', 'InvalidParameterException', 'InvalidTagParameterException', 'LayerAlreadyExistsException', 'LayerInaccessibleException', 'LayerPartTooSmallException', 'LayersNotFoundException', 'LifecyclePolicyNotFoundException', 'LifecyclePolicyPreviewInProgressException', 'LifecyclePolicyPreviewNotFoundException', 'LimitExceededException', 'RepositoryAlreadyExistsException', 'RepositoryNotEmptyException', 'RepositoryNotFoundException', 'RepositoryPolicyNotFoundException', 'ServerException', 'TooManyTagsException', 'UploadNotFoundException'],
'ecs': ['AccessDeniedException', 'AttributeLimitExceededException', 'BlockedException', 'ClientException', 'ClusterContainsContainerInstancesException', 'ClusterContainsServicesException', 'ClusterContainsTasksException', 'ClusterNotFoundException', 'InvalidParameterException', 'MissingVersionException', 'NoUpdateAvailableException', 'PlatformTaskDefinitionIncompatibilityException', 'PlatformUnknownException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'ServerException', 'ServiceNotActiveException', 'ServiceNotFoundException', 'TargetNotFoundException', 'UnsupportedFeatureException', 'UpdateInProgressException'],
'efs': ['BadRequest', 'DependencyTimeout', 'FileSystemAlreadyExists', 'FileSystemInUse', 'FileSystemLimitExceeded', 'FileSystemNotFound', 'IncorrectFileSystemLifeCycleState', 'IncorrectMountTargetState', 'InsufficientThroughputCapacity', 'InternalServerError', 'IpAddressInUse', 'MountTargetConflict', 'MountTargetNotFound', 'NetworkInterfaceLimitExceeded', 'NoFreeAddressesInSubnet', 'SecurityGroupLimitExceeded', 'SecurityGroupNotFound', 'SubnetNotFound', 'ThroughputLimitExceeded', 'TooManyRequests', 'UnsupportedAvailabilityZone'],
'eks': ['ClientException', 'InvalidParameterException', 'InvalidRequestException', 'ResourceInUseException', 'ResourceLimitExceededException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'ServerException', 'ServiceUnavailableException', 'UnsupportedAvailabilityZoneException'],
'elasticache': ['APICallRateForCustomerExceeded', 'AuthorizationAlreadyExists', 'AuthorizationNotFound', 'CacheClusterAlreadyExists', 'CacheClusterNotFound', 'CacheParameterGroupAlreadyExists', 'CacheParameterGroupNotFound', 'CacheParameterGroupQuotaExceeded', 'CacheSecurityGroupAlreadyExists', 'CacheSecurityGroupNotFound', 'QuotaExceeded.CacheSecurityGroup', 'CacheSubnetGroupAlreadyExists', 'CacheSubnetGroupInUse', 'CacheSubnetGroupNotFoundFault', 'CacheSubnetGroupQuotaExceeded', 'CacheSubnetQuotaExceededFault', 'ClusterQuotaForCustomerExceeded', 'InsufficientCacheClusterCapacity', 'InvalidARN', 'InvalidCacheClusterState', 'InvalidCacheParameterGroupState', 'InvalidCacheSecurityGroupState', 'InvalidParameterCombination', 'InvalidParameterValue', 'InvalidReplicationGroupState', 'InvalidSnapshotState', 'InvalidSubnet', 'InvalidVPCNetworkStateFault', 'NoOperationFault', 'NodeGroupNotFoundFault', 'NodeGroupsPerReplicationGroupQuotaExceeded', 'NodeQuotaForClusterExceeded', 'NodeQuotaForCustomerExceeded', 'ReplicationGroupAlreadyExists', 'ReplicationGroupNotFoundFault', 'ReservedCacheNodeAlreadyExists', 'ReservedCacheNodeNotFound', 'ReservedCacheNodeQuotaExceeded', 'ReservedCacheNodesOfferingNotFound', 'ServiceLinkedRoleNotFoundFault', 'SnapshotAlreadyExistsFault', 'SnapshotFeatureNotSupportedFault', 'SnapshotNotFoundFault', 'SnapshotQuotaExceededFault', 'SubnetInUse', 'TagNotFound', 'TagQuotaPerResourceExceeded', 'TestFailoverNotAvailableFault'],
'elasticbeanstalk': ['CodeBuildNotInServiceRegionException', 'ElasticBeanstalkServiceException', 'InsufficientPrivilegesException', 'InvalidRequestException', 'ManagedActionInvalidStateException', 'OperationInProgressFailure', 'PlatformVersionStillReferencedException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'ResourceTypeNotSupportedException', 'S3LocationNotInServiceRegionException', 'S3SubscriptionRequiredException', 'SourceBundleDeletionFailure', 'TooManyApplicationVersionsException', 'TooManyApplicationsException', 'TooManyBucketsException', 'TooManyConfigurationTemplatesException', 'TooManyEnvironmentsException', 'TooManyPlatformsException', 'TooManyTagsException'],
'elb': ['LoadBalancerNotFound', 'CertificateNotFound', 'DependencyThrottle', 'DuplicateLoadBalancerName', 'DuplicateListener', 'DuplicatePolicyName', 'DuplicateTagKeys', 'InvalidConfigurationRequest', 'InvalidInstance', 'InvalidScheme', 'InvalidSecurityGroup', 'InvalidSubnet', 'ListenerNotFound', 'LoadBalancerAttributeNotFound', 'OperationNotPermitted', 'PolicyNotFound', 'PolicyTypeNotFound', 'SubnetNotFound', 'TooManyLoadBalancers', 'TooManyPolicies', 'TooManyTags', 'UnsupportedProtocol'],
'emr': ['InternalServerError', 'InternalServerException', 'InvalidRequestException'],
'es': ['BaseException', 'DisabledOperationException', 'InternalException', 'InvalidTypeException', 'LimitExceededException', 'ResourceAlreadyExistsException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'ValidationException'],
'events': ['ConcurrentModificationException', 'InternalException', 'InvalidEventPatternException', 'LimitExceededException', 'ManagedRuleException', 'PolicyLengthExceededException', 'ResourceNotFoundException'],
'firehose': ['ConcurrentModificationException', 'InvalidArgumentException', 'LimitExceededException', 'ResourceInUseException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'ServiceUnavailableException'],
'glacier': ['InsufficientCapacityException', 'InvalidParameterValueException', 'LimitExceededException', 'MissingParameterValueException', 'PolicyEnforcedException', 'RequestTimeoutException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'ServiceUnavailableException'],
'glue': ['AccessDeniedException', 'AlreadyExistsException', 'ConcurrentModificationException', 'ConcurrentRunsExceededException', 'ConditionCheckFailureException', 'CrawlerNotRunningException', 'CrawlerRunningException', 'CrawlerStoppingException', 'EntityNotFoundException', 'GlueEncryptionException', 'IdempotentParameterMismatchException', 'InternalServiceException', 'InvalidInputException', 'NoScheduleException', 'OperationTimeoutException', 'ResourceNumberLimitExceededException', 'SchedulerNotRunningException', 'SchedulerRunningException', 'SchedulerTransitioningException', 'ValidationException', 'VersionMismatchException'],
'iam': ['ConcurrentModification', 'ReportExpired', 'ReportNotPresent', 'ReportInProgress', 'DeleteConflict', 'DuplicateCertificate', 'DuplicateSSHPublicKey', 'EntityAlreadyExists', 'EntityTemporarilyUnmodifiable', 'InvalidAuthenticationCode', 'InvalidCertificate', 'InvalidInput', 'InvalidPublicKey', 'InvalidUserType', 'KeyPairMismatch', 'LimitExceeded', 'MalformedCertificate', 'MalformedPolicyDocument', 'NoSuchEntity', 'PasswordPolicyViolation', 'PolicyEvaluation', 'PolicyNotAttachable', 'ServiceFailure', 'NotSupportedService', 'UnmodifiableEntity', 'UnrecognizedPublicKeyEncoding'],
'kinesis': ['ExpiredIteratorException', 'ExpiredNextTokenException', 'InternalFailureException', 'InvalidArgumentException', 'KMSAccessDeniedException', 'KMSDisabledException', 'KMSInvalidStateException', 'KMSNotFoundException', 'KMSOptInRequired', 'KMSThrottlingException', 'LimitExceededException', 'ProvisionedThroughputExceededException', 'ResourceInUseException', 'ResourceNotFoundException'],
'kms': ['AlreadyExistsException', 'CloudHsmClusterInUseException', 'CloudHsmClusterInvalidConfigurationException', 'CloudHsmClusterNotActiveException', 'CloudHsmClusterNotFoundException', 'CloudHsmClusterNotRelatedException', 'CustomKeyStoreHasCMKsException', 'CustomKeyStoreInvalidStateException', 'CustomKeyStoreNameInUseException', 'CustomKeyStoreNotFoundException', 'DependencyTimeoutException', 'DisabledException', 'ExpiredImportTokenException', 'IncorrectKeyMaterialException', 'IncorrectTrustAnchorException', 'InvalidAliasNameException', 'InvalidArnException', 'InvalidCiphertextException', 'InvalidGrantIdException', 'InvalidGrantTokenException', 'InvalidImportTokenException', 'InvalidKeyUsageException', 'InvalidMarkerException', 'KMSInternalException', 'KMSInvalidStateException', 'KeyUnavailableException', 'LimitExceededException', 'MalformedPolicyDocumentException', 'NotFoundException', 'TagException', 'UnsupportedOperationException'],
'lambda': ['CodeStorageExceededException', 'EC2AccessDeniedException', 'EC2ThrottledException', 'EC2UnexpectedException', 'ENILimitReachedException', 'InvalidParameterValueException', 'InvalidRequestContentException', 'InvalidRuntimeException', 'InvalidSecurityGroupIDException', 'InvalidSubnetIDException', 'InvalidZipFileException', 'KMSAccessDeniedException', 'KMSDisabledException', 'KMSInvalidStateException', 'KMSNotFoundException', 'PolicyLengthExceededException', 'PreconditionFailedException', 'RequestTooLargeException', 'ResourceConflictException', 'ResourceInUseException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'ServiceException', 'SubnetIPAddressLimitReachedException', 'TooManyRequestsException', 'UnsupportedMediaTypeException'],
'logs': ['DataAlreadyAcceptedException', 'InvalidOperationException', 'InvalidParameterException', 'InvalidSequenceTokenException', 'LimitExceededException', 'MalformedQueryException', 'OperationAbortedException', 'ResourceAlreadyExistsException', 'ResourceNotFoundException', 'ServiceUnavailableException', 'UnrecognizedClientException'],
'neptune': ['AuthorizationNotFound', 'CertificateNotFound', 'DBClusterAlreadyExistsFault', 'DBClusterNotFoundFault', 'DBClusterParameterGroupNotFound', 'DBClusterQuotaExceededFault', 'DBClusterRoleAlreadyExists', 'DBClusterRoleNotFound', 'DBClusterRoleQuotaExceeded', 'DBClusterSnapshotAlreadyExistsFault', 'DBClusterSnapshotNotFoundFault', 'DBInstanceAlreadyExists', 'DBInstanceNotFound', 'DBParameterGroupAlreadyExists', 'DBParameterGroupNotFound', 'DBParameterGroupQuotaExceeded', 'DBSecurityGroupNotFound', 'DBSnapshotAlreadyExists', 'DBSnapshotNotFound', 'DBSubnetGroupAlreadyExists', 'DBSubnetGroupDoesNotCoverEnoughAZs', 'DBSubnetGroupNotFoundFault', 'DBSubnetGroupQuotaExceeded', 'DBSubnetQuotaExceededFault', 'DBUpgradeDependencyFailure', 'DomainNotFoundFault', 'EventSubscriptionQuotaExceeded', 'InstanceQuotaExceeded', 'InsufficientDBClusterCapacityFault', 'InsufficientDBInstanceCapacity', 'InsufficientStorageClusterCapacity', 'InvalidDBClusterSnapshotStateFault', 'InvalidDBClusterStateFault', 'InvalidDBInstanceState', 'InvalidDBParameterGroupState', 'InvalidDBSecurityGroupState', 'InvalidDBSnapshotState', 'InvalidDBSubnetGroupStateFault', 'InvalidDBSubnetStateFault', 'InvalidEventSubscriptionState', 'InvalidRestoreFault', 'InvalidSubnet', 'InvalidVPCNetworkStateFault', 'KMSKeyNotAccessibleFault', 'OptionGroupNotFoundFault', 'ProvisionedIopsNotAvailableInAZFault', 'ResourceNotFoundFault', 'SNSInvalidTopic', 'SNSNoAuthorization', 'SNSTopicArnNotFound', 'SharedSnapshotQuotaExceeded', 'SnapshotQuotaExceeded', 'SourceNotFound', 'StorageQuotaExceeded', 'StorageTypeNotSupported', 'SubnetAlreadyInUse', 'SubscriptionAlreadyExist', 'SubscriptionCategoryNotFound', 'SubscriptionNotFound'],
'rds': ['AuthorizationAlreadyExists', 'AuthorizationNotFound', 'AuthorizationQuotaExceeded', 'BackupPolicyNotFoundFault', 'CertificateNotFound', 'DBClusterAlreadyExistsFault', 'DBClusterBacktrackNotFoundFault', 'DBClusterEndpointAlreadyExistsFault', 'DBClusterEndpointNotFoundFault', 'DBClusterEndpointQuotaExceededFault', 'DBClusterNotFoundFault', 'DBClusterParameterGroupNotFound', 'DBClusterQuotaExceededFault', 'DBClusterRoleAlreadyExists', 'DBClusterRoleNotFound', 'DBClusterRoleQuotaExceeded', 'DBClusterSnapshotAlreadyExistsFault', 'DBClusterSnapshotNotFoundFault', 'DBInstanceAlreadyExists', 'DBInstanceAutomatedBackupNotFound', 'DBInstanceAutomatedBackupQuotaExceeded', 'DBInstanceNotFound', 'DBInstanceRoleAlreadyExists', 'DBInstanceRoleNotFound', 'DBInstanceRoleQuotaExceeded', 'DBLogFileNotFoundFault', 'DBParameterGroupAlreadyExists', 'DBParameterGroupNotFound', 'DBParameterGroupQuotaExceeded', 'DBSecurityGroupAlreadyExists', 'DBSecurityGroupNotFound', 'DBSecurityGroupNotSupported', 'QuotaExceeded.DBSecurityGroup', 'DBSnapshotAlreadyExists', 'DBSnapshotNotFound', 'DBSubnetGroupAlreadyExists', 'DBSubnetGroupDoesNotCoverEnoughAZs', 'DBSubnetGroupNotAllowedFault', 'DBSubnetGroupNotFoundFault', 'DBSubnetGroupQuotaExceeded', 'DBSubnetQuotaExceededFault', 'DBUpgradeDependencyFailure', 'DomainNotFoundFault', 'EventSubscriptionQuotaExceeded', 'GlobalClusterAlreadyExistsFault', 'GlobalClusterNotFoundFault', 'GlobalClusterQuotaExceededFault', 'InstanceQuotaExceeded', 'InsufficientDBClusterCapacityFault', 'InsufficientDBInstanceCapacity', 'InsufficientStorageClusterCapacity', 'InvalidDBClusterCapacityFault', 'InvalidDBClusterEndpointStateFault', 'InvalidDBClusterSnapshotStateFault', 'InvalidDBClusterStateFault', 'InvalidDBInstanceAutomatedBackupState', 'InvalidDBInstanceState', 'InvalidDBParameterGroupState', 'InvalidDBSecurityGroupState', 'InvalidDBSnapshotState', 'InvalidDBSubnetGroupFault', 'InvalidDBSubnetGroupStateFault', 'InvalidDBSubnetStateFault', 'InvalidEventSubscriptionState', 'InvalidGlobalClusterStateFault', 'InvalidOptionGroupStateFault', 'InvalidRestoreFault', 'InvalidS3BucketFault', 'InvalidSubnet', 'InvalidVPCNetworkStateFault', 'KMSKeyNotAccessibleFault', 'OptionGroupAlreadyExistsFault', 'OptionGroupNotFoundFault', 'OptionGroupQuotaExceededFault', 'PointInTimeRestoreNotEnabled', 'ProvisionedIopsNotAvailableInAZFault', 'ReservedDBInstanceAlreadyExists', 'ReservedDBInstanceNotFound', 'ReservedDBInstanceQuotaExceeded', 'ReservedDBInstancesOfferingNotFound', 'ResourceNotFoundFault', 'SNSInvalidTopic', 'SNSNoAuthorization', 'SNSTopicArnNotFound', 'SharedSnapshotQuotaExceeded', 'SnapshotQuotaExceeded', 'SourceNotFound', 'StorageQuotaExceeded', 'StorageTypeNotSupported', 'SubnetAlreadyInUse', 'SubscriptionAlreadyExist', 'SubscriptionCategoryNotFound', 'SubscriptionNotFound'],
'route53': ['ConcurrentModification', 'ConflictingDomainExists', 'ConflictingTypes', 'DelegationSetAlreadyCreated', 'DelegationSetAlreadyReusable', 'DelegationSetInUse', 'DelegationSetNotAvailable', 'DelegationSetNotReusable', 'HealthCheckAlreadyExists', 'HealthCheckInUse', 'HealthCheckVersionMismatch', 'HostedZoneAlreadyExists', 'HostedZoneNotEmpty', 'HostedZoneNotFound', 'HostedZoneNotPrivate', 'IncompatibleVersion', 'InsufficientCloudWatchLogsResourcePolicy', 'InvalidArgument', 'InvalidChangeBatch', 'InvalidDomainName', 'InvalidInput', 'InvalidPaginationToken', 'InvalidTrafficPolicyDocument', 'InvalidVPCId', 'LastVPCAssociation', 'LimitsExceeded', 'NoSuchChange', 'NoSuchCloudWatchLogsLogGroup', 'NoSuchDelegationSet', 'NoSuchGeoLocation', 'NoSuchHealthCheck', 'NoSuchHostedZone', 'NoSuchQueryLoggingConfig', 'NoSuchTrafficPolicy', 'NoSuchTrafficPolicyInstance', 'NotAuthorizedException', 'PriorRequestNotComplete', 'PublicZoneVPCAssociation', 'QueryLoggingConfigAlreadyExists', 'ThrottlingException', 'TooManyHealthChecks', 'TooManyHostedZones', 'TooManyTrafficPolicies', 'TooManyTrafficPolicyInstances', 'TooManyTrafficPolicyVersionsForCurrentPolicy', 'TooManyVPCAssociationAuthorizations', 'TrafficPolicyAlreadyExists', 'TrafficPolicyInUse', 'TrafficPolicyInstanceAlreadyExists', 'VPCAssociationAuthorizationNotFound', 'VPCAssociationNotFound'],
's3': ['BucketAlreadyExists', 'BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou', 'NoSuchBucket', 'NoSuchKey', 'NoSuchUpload', 'ObjectAlreadyInActiveTierError', 'ObjectNotInActiveTierError'],
'sagemaker': ['ResourceInUse', 'ResourceLimitExceeded', 'ResourceNotFound'],
'secretsmanager': ['DecryptionFailure', 'EncryptionFailure', 'InternalServiceError', 'InvalidNextTokenException', 'InvalidParameterException', 'InvalidRequestException', 'LimitExceededException', 'MalformedPolicyDocumentException', 'PreconditionNotMetException', 'ResourceExistsException', 'ResourceNotFoundException'],
'ses': ['AccountSendingPausedException', 'AlreadyExists', 'CannotDelete', 'ConfigurationSetAlreadyExists', 'ConfigurationSetDoesNotExist', 'ConfigurationSetSendingPausedException', 'CustomVerificationEmailInvalidContent', 'CustomVerificationEmailTemplateAlreadyExists', 'CustomVerificationEmailTemplateDoesNotExist', 'EventDestinationAlreadyExists', 'EventDestinationDoesNotExist', 'FromEmailAddressNotVerified', 'InvalidCloudWatchDestination', 'InvalidConfigurationSet', 'InvalidFirehoseDestination', 'InvalidLambdaFunction', 'InvalidPolicy', 'InvalidRenderingParameter', 'InvalidS3Configuration', 'InvalidSNSDestination', 'InvalidSnsTopic', 'InvalidTemplate', 'InvalidTrackingOptions', 'LimitExceeded', 'MailFromDomainNotVerifiedException', 'MessageRejected', 'MissingRenderingAttribute', 'ProductionAccessNotGranted', 'RuleDoesNotExist', 'RuleSetDoesNotExist', 'TemplateDoesNotExist', 'TrackingOptionsAlreadyExistsException', 'TrackingOptionsDoesNotExistException'],
'sns': ['AuthorizationError', 'EndpointDisabled', 'FilterPolicyLimitExceeded', 'InternalError', 'InvalidParameter', 'ParameterValueInvalid', 'InvalidSecurity', 'KMSAccessDenied', 'KMSDisabled', 'KMSInvalidState', 'KMSNotFound', 'KMSOptInRequired', 'KMSThrottling', 'NotFound', 'PlatformApplicationDisabled', 'SubscriptionLimitExceeded', 'Throttled', 'TopicLimitExceeded'],
'sqs': ['AWS.SimpleQueueService.BatchEntryIdsNotDistinct', 'AWS.SimpleQueueService.BatchRequestTooLong', 'AWS.SimpleQueueService.EmptyBatchRequest', 'InvalidAttributeName', 'AWS.SimpleQueueService.InvalidBatchEntryId', 'InvalidIdFormat', 'InvalidMessageContents', 'AWS.SimpleQueueService.MessageNotInflight', 'OverLimit', 'AWS.SimpleQueueService.PurgeQueueInProgress', 'AWS.SimpleQueueService.QueueDeletedRecently', 'AWS.SimpleQueueService.NonExistentQueue', 'QueueAlreadyExists', 'ReceiptHandleIsInvalid', 'AWS.SimpleQueueService.TooManyEntriesInBatchRequest', 'AWS.SimpleQueueService.UnsupportedOperation'],
'ssm': ['AlreadyExistsException', 'AssociatedInstances', 'AssociationAlreadyExists', 'AssociationDoesNotExist', 'AssociationExecutionDoesNotExist', 'AssociationLimitExceeded', 'AssociationVersionLimitExceeded', 'AutomationDefinitionNotFoundException', 'AutomationDefinitionVersionNotFoundException', 'AutomationExecutionLimitExceededException', 'AutomationExecutionNotFoundException', 'AutomationStepNotFoundException', 'ComplianceTypeCountLimitExceededException', 'CustomSchemaCountLimitExceededException', 'DocumentAlreadyExists', 'DocumentLimitExceeded', 'DocumentPermissionLimit', 'DocumentVersionLimitExceeded', 'DoesNotExistException', 'DuplicateDocumentContent', 'DuplicateDocumentVersionName', 'DuplicateInstanceId', 'FeatureNotAvailableException', 'HierarchyLevelLimitExceededException', 'HierarchyTypeMismatchException', 'IdempotentParameterMismatch', 'InternalServerError', 'InvalidActivation', 'InvalidActivationId', 'InvalidAggregatorException', 'InvalidAllowedPatternException', 'InvalidAssociation', 'InvalidAssociationVersion', 'InvalidAutomationExecutionParametersException', 'InvalidAutomationSignalException', 'InvalidAutomationStatusUpdateException', 'InvalidCommandId', 'InvalidDeleteInventoryParametersException', 'InvalidDeletionIdException', 'InvalidDocument', 'InvalidDocumentContent', 'InvalidDocumentOperation', 'InvalidDocumentSchemaVersion', 'InvalidDocumentVersion', 'InvalidFilter', 'InvalidFilterKey', 'InvalidFilterOption', 'InvalidFilterValue', 'InvalidInstanceId', 'InvalidInstanceInformationFilterValue', 'InvalidInventoryGroupException', 'InvalidInventoryItemContextException', 'InvalidInventoryRequestException', 'InvalidItemContentException', 'InvalidKeyId', 'InvalidNextToken', 'InvalidNotificationConfig', 'InvalidOptionException', 'InvalidOutputFolder', 'InvalidOutputLocation', 'InvalidParameters', 'InvalidPermissionType', 'InvalidPluginName', 'InvalidResourceId', 'InvalidResourceType', 'InvalidResultAttributeException', 'InvalidRole', 'InvalidSchedule', 'InvalidTarget', 'InvalidTypeNameException', 'InvalidUpdate', 'InvocationDoesNotExist', 'ItemContentMismatchException', 'ItemSizeLimitExceededException', 'MaxDocumentSizeExceeded', 'ParameterAlreadyExists', 'ParameterLimitExceeded', 'ParameterMaxVersionLimitExceeded', 'ParameterNotFound', 'ParameterPatternMismatchException', 'ParameterVersionLabelLimitExceeded', 'ParameterVersionNotFound', 'ResourceDataSyncAlreadyExistsException', 'ResourceDataSyncCountExceededException', 'ResourceDataSyncInvalidConfigurationException', 'ResourceDataSyncNotFoundException', 'ResourceInUseException', 'ResourceLimitExceededException', 'StatusUnchanged', 'SubTypeCountLimitExceededException', 'TargetInUseException', 'TargetNotConnected', 'TooManyTagsError', 'TooManyUpdates', 'TotalSizeLimitExceededException', 'UnsupportedInventoryItemContextException', 'UnsupportedInventorySchemaVersionException', 'UnsupportedOperatingSystem', 'UnsupportedParameterType', 'UnsupportedPlatformType'],
'stepfunctions': ['ActivityDoesNotExist', 'ActivityLimitExceeded', 'ActivityWorkerLimitExceeded', 'ExecutionAlreadyExists', 'ExecutionDoesNotExist', 'ExecutionLimitExceeded', 'InvalidArn', 'InvalidDefinition', 'InvalidExecutionInput', 'InvalidName', 'InvalidOutput', 'InvalidToken', 'MissingRequiredParameter', 'ResourceNotFound', 'StateMachineAlreadyExists', 'StateMachineDeleting', 'StateMachineDoesNotExist', 'StateMachineLimitExceeded', 'TaskDoesNotExist', 'TaskTimedOut', 'TooManyTags'],
'sts': ['ExpiredTokenException', 'IDPCommunicationError', 'IDPRejectedClaim', 'InvalidAuthorizationMessageException', 'InvalidIdentityToken', 'MalformedPolicyDocument', 'PackedPolicyTooLarge', 'RegionDisabledException'],
'xray': ['InvalidRequestException', 'RuleLimitExceededException', 'ThrottledException']}
- Import는 1개만 필요합니다.
- no if 문이 필요합니다.
- 의도한 대로 클라이언트 삽입 예외를 사용합니다.
예:
from boto3 import client
cli = client('iam')
try:
cli.create_user(
UserName = 'Brian'
)
except cli.exceptions.EntityAlreadyExistsException:
pass
CloudWatch의 예:
cli = client('logs')
try:
cli.create_log_group(
logGroupName = 'MyLogGroup'
)
except cli.exceptions.ResourceAlreadyExistsException:
pass
또는 클래스 이름에 대한 비교(예:
except ClientError as e:
if 'EntityAlreadyExistsException' == e.__class__.__name__:
# handle specific error
동적으로 생성되기 때문에 클래스를 Import하여 실제 Python을 사용하여 캡처할 수 없습니다.
Python3를 사용하여 sign_up API(AWS Cognito)를 호출하는 경우 다음 코드를 사용할 수 있습니다.
def registerUser(userObj):
''' Registers the user to AWS Cognito.
'''
# Mobile number is not a mandatory field.
if(len(userObj['user_mob_no']) == 0):
mobilenumber = ''
else:
mobilenumber = userObj['user_country_code']+userObj['user_mob_no']
secretKey = bytes(settings.SOCIAL_AUTH_COGNITO_SECRET, 'latin-1')
clientId = settings.SOCIAL_AUTH_COGNITO_KEY
digest = hmac.new(secretKey,
msg=(userObj['user_name'] + clientId).encode('utf-8'),
digestmod=hashlib.sha256
).digest()
signature = base64.b64encode(digest).decode()
client = boto3.client('cognito-idp', region_name='eu-west-1' )
try:
response = client.sign_up(
ClientId=clientId,
Username=userObj['user_name'],
Password=userObj['password1'],
SecretHash=signature,
UserAttributes=[
{
'Name': 'given_name',
'Value': userObj['given_name']
},
{
'Name': 'family_name',
'Value': userObj['family_name']
},
{
'Name': 'email',
'Value': userObj['user_email']
},
{
'Name': 'phone_number',
'Value': mobilenumber
}
],
ValidationData=[
{
'Name': 'email',
'Value': userObj['user_email']
},
]
,
AnalyticsMetadata={
'AnalyticsEndpointId': 'string'
},
UserContextData={
'EncodedData': 'string'
}
)
except ClientError as error:
return {"errorcode": error.response['Error']['Code'],
"errormessage" : error.response['Error']['Message'] }
except Exception as e:
return {"errorcode": "Something went wrong. Try later or contact the admin" }
return {"success": "User registered successfully. "}
error.response['Error']['Code']는 InvalidPasswordException, 사용자 이름입니다.Exception 등따라서 메인 함수 또는 함수를 호출하는 위치에 로직을 작성하여 사용자에게 의미 있는 메시지를 제공할 수 있습니다.
응답의 예(error.response):
{
"Error": {
"Message": "Password did not conform with policy: Password must have symbol characters",
"Code": "InvalidPasswordException"
},
"ResponseMetadata": {
"RequestId": "c8a591d5-8c51-4af9-8fad-b38b270c3ca2",
"HTTPStatusCode": 400,
"HTTPHeaders": {
"date": "Wed, 17 Jul 2019 09:38:32 GMT",
"content-type": "application/x-amz-json-1.1",
"content-length": "124",
"connection": "keep-alive",
"x-amzn-requestid": "c8a591d5-8c51-4af9-8fad-b38b270c3ca2",
"x-amzn-errortype": "InvalidPasswordException:",
"x-amzn-errormessage": "Password did not conform with policy: Password must have symbol characters"
},
"RetryAttempts": 0
}
}
자세한 것은, https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/services/cognito-idp.html#CognitoIdentityProvider.Client.sign_up 를 참조해 주세요.
@armod의 예외에 대한 업데이트에 따라 바로 추가됨client클래스에 되어 있는 를 모두 줍니다클라이언트 클래스에 대해 정의된 모든 예외를 볼 수 있는 방법을 보여 줍니다.
는 ''를 사용하여 하면 동적으로 됩니다.session.create_client() ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★」boto3.client()내부적으로는 메서드를 호출하여 채웁니다.client.exceptions이치노
모든 클래스 이름은 다음에서 사용할 수 있습니다.client.exceptions._code_to_exception모든 유형을 다음 스니펫과 함께 나열할 수 있습니다.
client = boto3.client('s3')
for ex_code in client.exceptions._code_to_exception:
print(ex_code)
도움이 됐으면 좋겠다.
한 logs클라이언트(CloudWatch Logs), Boto3 클라이언트의 예외를 올바르게 검출하기 위해서 필요한 것은 다음과 같습니다.
try:
### Boto3 client code here...
except boto_exceptions.ClientError as error:
Log.warning("Catched client error code %s",
error.response['Error']['Code'])
if error.response['Error']['Code'] in ["DataAlreadyAcceptedException",
"InvalidSequenceTokenException"]:
Log.debug(
"Fetching sequence_token from boto error response['Error']['Message'] %s",
error.response["Error"]["Message"])
# NOTE: apparently there's no sequenceToken attribute in the response so we have
# to parse response["Error"]["Message"] string
sequence_token = error.response["Error"]["Message"].split(":")[-1].strip(" ")
Log.debug("Setting sequence_token to %s", sequence_token)
이것은 첫 번째 시도(빈 LogStream 사용)와 그 이후의 시도 모두에서 작동합니다.
문제가 해결되지 않을 때는 뭔가 조치를 취해야 합니다.현재 실제 예외를 반환하고 있습니다.예를 들어 사용자가 이미 존재하는 문제가 아니라 get_or_create 함수로 사용하려는 경우 기존 사용자 개체를 반환하여 문제를 처리할 수 있습니다.
try:
user = iam_conn.create_user(UserName=username)
return user
except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
#this exception could actually be other things other than exists, so you want to evaluate it further in your real code.
if e.message.startswith(
'enough of the exception message to identify it as the one you want')
print('that user already exists.')
user = iam_conn.get_user(UserName=username)
return user
elif e.message.some_other_condition:
#something else
else:
#unhandled ClientError
raise(e)
except SomeOtherExceptionTypeYouCareAbout as e:
#handle it
# any unhandled exception will raise here at this point.
# if you want a general handler
except Exception as e:
#handle it.
단, 사용자 생성 함수를 호출한 코드 주위에 예외 핸들러를 배치하고, 사용자에게 다른 사용자 이름을 입력하도록 요구하거나 응용 프로그램에 맞는 기능을 호출하는 등의 방법으로 처리 방법을 결정하도록 하는 것이 앱에 문제가 될 수 있습니다.
언급URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33068055/how-to-handle-errors-with-boto3
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